JDBC - Affichage d'un exemple d'ensemble de résultats

Voici l'exemple, qui utilise quelques getInt et getStringméthodes décrites dans le chapitre Ensemble de résultats. Cet exemple est très similaire à l'exemple précédent expliqué dans la section Ensemble de résultats de navigation.

Cet exemple de code a été écrit en fonction de l'environnement et de la configuration de la base de données effectuée dans les chapitres précédents.

Copiez et collez l'exemple suivant dans JDBCExample.java, compilez et exécutez comme suit -

//STEP 1. Import required packages
import java.sql.*;

public class JDBCExample {
   // JDBC driver name and database URL
   static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";  
   static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/EMP";

   //  Database credentials
   static final String USER = "username";
   static final String PASS = "password";
   
public static void main(String[] args) {
   Connection conn = null;
   Statement stmt = null;
   try{
      //STEP 2: Register JDBC driver
      Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

      //STEP 3: Open a connection
      System.out.println("Connecting to database...");
      conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL,USER,PASS);

      //STEP 4: Execute a query to create statment with
      // required arguments for RS example.
      System.out.println("Creating statement...");
      stmt = conn.createStatement(
                           ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE,
                           ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
      String sql;
      sql = "SELECT id, first, last, age FROM Employees";
      ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

      // Move cursor to the last row.
      System.out.println("Moving cursor to the last...");
      rs.last();
      
      //STEP 5: Extract data from result set
      System.out.println("Displaying record...");
      //Retrieve by column name
      int id  = rs.getInt("id");
      int age = rs.getInt("age");
      String first = rs.getString("first");
      String last = rs.getString("last");
  
      //Display values
      System.out.print("ID: " + id);
      System.out.print(", Age: " + age);
      System.out.print(", First: " + first);
      System.out.println(", Last: " + last);

      // Move cursor to the first row.
      System.out.println("Moving cursor to the first row...");
      rs.first();
      
      //STEP 6: Extract data from result set
      System.out.println("Displaying record...");
      //Retrieve by column name
      id  = rs.getInt("id");
      age = rs.getInt("age");
      first = rs.getString("first");
      last = rs.getString("last");
  
      //Display values
      System.out.print("ID: " + id);
      System.out.print(", Age: " + age);
      System.out.print(", First: " + first);
      System.out.println(", Last: " + last);
     // Move cursor to the first row.

      System.out.println("Moving cursor to the next row...");
      rs.next();
      
      //STEP 7: Extract data from result set
      System.out.println("Displaying record...");
      id  = rs.getInt("id");
      age = rs.getInt("age");
      first = rs.getString("first");
      last = rs.getString("last");
  
      //Display values
      System.out.print("ID: " + id);
      System.out.print(", Age: " + age);
      System.out.print(", First: " + first);
      System.out.println(", Last: " + last);

      //STEP 8: Clean-up environment
      rs.close();
      stmt.close();
      conn.close();
   }catch(SQLException se){
      //Handle errors for JDBC
      se.printStackTrace();
   }catch(Exception e){
      //Handle errors for Class.forName
      e.printStackTrace();
   }finally{
      //finally block used to close resources
      try{
         if(stmt!=null)
            stmt.close();
      }catch(SQLException se2){
      }// nothing we can do
      try{
         if(conn!=null)
            conn.close();
      }catch(SQLException se){
         se.printStackTrace();
      }//end finally try
   }//end try
   System.out.println("Goodbye!");
}//end main
}//end JDBCExample

Maintenant, compilons l'exemple ci-dessus comme suit -

C:\>javac JDBCExample.java
C:\>

Quand tu cours JDBCExample, il produit le résultat suivant -

C:\>java JDBCExample
Connecting to database...
Creating statement...
Moving cursor to the last...
Displaying record...
ID: 103, Age: 30, First: Sumit, Last: Mittal
Moving cursor to the first row...
Displaying record...
ID: 100, Age: 18, First: Zara, Last: Ali
Moving cursor to the next row...
Displaying record...
ID: 101, Age: 25, First: Mahnaz, Last: Fatma
Goodbye!
C:\>